Prevalence and evolution of anemia in pregnant women at the Central Hospital of the Armed Forces

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35954/SM2022.41.2.1.e301

Keywords:

iron deficiency anemia, pregnancy, pregnancy, high-risk

Abstract

Introduction: according to World Health Organization data, the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy ranges between 20 and 39% of pregnancies in Latin America, being associated with adverse health outcomes.

Materials and Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out to study the frequency of anemia in pregnant women users of the Central Hospital of the Armed Forces of Montevideo, and its subsequent evolution after pregnancy.

Results: it was observed that 15.7% of the patients had anemia during pregnancy, with a good percentage of patients who complied with the indicated iron treatment, and only a small number of patients underwent anemia control after pregnancy.

Discussion: the percentage of patients with anemia in pregnancy in this health care center is below the percentages established in the international literature, the causes are analyzed and it is verified that there is a difficulty in the follow-up of these patients after pregnancy.

Received for review: April 2022.
Accepted for publication: July 2022.
Correspondence: Av. 8 de Octubre 3020. Tel: (+598) 24876666 ext. 3330.
Contact e-mail: aperezfacio@gmail.com

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Author Biography

Adrián Pérez Facio, Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas

CONTRIBUTED TO THE MANUSCRIPT IN: Conception, design, analysis of results, writing and approval of the final version.

References

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [Internet]. Recommendations to Prevent and Control Iron Deficiency in the United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) Recommendations and Reports. April 03, 1998 / 47(RR-3);1-36. Available in: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00051880.htm

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Uruguay. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Guías en salud sexual y reproductiva manual para la atención a la mujer en el proceso de embarazo, parto y puerperio. 2014. Disponible en: https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-desarrollo-social/comunicacion/publicaciones/guias-salud-sexual-reproductiva-manual-para-atencion-mujer-proceso

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Published

2022-07-27 — Updated on 2026-06-04

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How to Cite

1.
Pérez Facio A. Prevalence and evolution of anemia in pregnant women at the Central Hospital of the Armed Forces. Salud mil [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 4 [cited 2026 Jul. 15];41(2):e301. Available from: https://www.revistasaludmilitar.uy/ojs/index.php/Rsm/article/view/320

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